The abbreviation log x is often used when the intended base can be inferred based on the context or discipline, or when the base is indeterminate or immaterial.

Log z = ln (r) + i (θ+2nπ) = ln (√ (x2 + y2)) + i ·arctan (y/x)) Logarithm problems and answers Problem #1 Find x for log 2 (x) + log 2 (x -3) = 2 Solution: Using the product rule: log 2 (x∙ (x …

This free log calculator solves for the unknown portions of a logarithmic expression using base e, 2, 10, or any other desired base.

In its simplest form, a logarithm answers the question: How many of one number multiply together to make another number?

Jan 5, 2026 · Expressed mathematically, x is the logarithm of n to the base b if bx = n, in which case one writes x = log b n. For example, 2 3 = 8; therefore, 3 is the logarithm of 8 to base 2, …

The log calculator (logarithm) calculates the value of a logarithm with an arbitrary base.

Learn the eight (8) log rules or laws to help you evaluate, expand, condense, and solve logarithmic equations. Try out the log rules practice problems for an even better understanding.

Dec 27, 2025 · Out of all these log rules, three of the most common are product rule, quotient rule, and power rule. These laws are crucial in many mathematical and scientific applications, …

To avoid ambiguity, it is safest to use "log" to refer to base 10 logarithms and "ln" or "natural log" to refer to base e logarithms. In other words, "log (x)" typically indicates log 10 (x) and ln (x) …

First, we must know the basic structure of a logarithm ((abbreviated log log for convenience)). log a b = c logab = c can be rewritten as a c = b, ac = b, where a a is called the base, c c the …