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  1. Atmosphere | NASA Earthdata

    Jan 28, 2026 · Earth's atmosphere is a layer of mixed gases approximately 60 miles high that provides the air we breathe, shields us from dangerous levels of ultraviolet light from the sun, …

  2. Air Mass/Density | NASA Earthdata

    Jan 28, 2026 · Air mass/density is a fundamental property of atmosphere. Mixture of gases forming Earth's atmosphere, consisting of nitrogen (∼78%), oxygen (∼21%), water vapor, and …

  3. Atmospheric Rivers | NASA Earthdata

    Jan 28, 2026 · NASA’s Earth-observing satellites help scientists identify atmospheric rivers, which enables studies of climate change, water management, and weather.

  4. Humidity | NASA Earthdata

    Humidity is a measure of water vapor in the atmosphere. There are measures of absolute humidity, which is the grams of water vapor present per cubic meter of air. Specific humidity is …

  5. VIIRS-Atmosphere Near Real-Time Data - NASA Earthdata

    Near real-time atmosphere data from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation …

  6. Sun-Earth Interactions | NASA Earthdata

    Jan 21, 2026 · NASA collects data on the Sun and its energy to understand how our closest star impacts Earth's energy fields, atmosphere, weather, and human activity.

  7. Dust/Ash/Smoke Near Real-Time Data | NASA Earthdata

    Jan 28, 2026 · Near real-time data provided by NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE) can be used to monitor and predict dust storms, …

  8. Applying AI to MODIS Data Analysis - NASA Earthdata

    May 9, 2025 · Researchers taught the SatVision Top-of-Atmosphere foundation model to recognize MODIS imagery features.

  9. Clouds - NASA Earthdata

    3 days ago · Clouds are made of water and or ice, come in more than a dozen types, and range in altitude from ground level to 280,000 feet high in Earth’s atmosphere. They water our lands, …

  10. Aerosols | NASA Earthdata

    Jan 28, 2026 · Aerosols are tiny particles suspended in Earth's atmosphere. There are two main types of aerosols: primary aerosols, such as sea spray, mineral dust, smoke, and ash, which …