A previous article on jitter (Synch and clock recovery – an analog guru looks at jitter) defined jitter and its various sub-components. The purpose of this note is to answer the question, “So now that ...

Whether you design communications equipment, develop tests for production, install network subsystems, or maintain fnetworks, you need to make bit-error-rate (BER) measurements. BER measurements give ...

This file type includes high resolution graphics and schematics when applicable. The bit error ratio (BER) is defined as the probability that a bit is received in ...